Madhyamik Class 10 English Lesson 4 My Own True family Bengali Translation and Questions Answer

Dear students, in this article we will provide Madhyamik Class 10 English Lesson 4 “My Own True Family” Bengali Translation and Questions Answers.

The Poet & the Poem

Edward James ‘Ted’ Hughes (1930-1998) was a noted English poet, and had been the Poet Laureate of Great Britain from 1984 till his death. His famous works include Birthday Letters, The Hawk in the Rain and Tales from Ovid.

এডওয়ার্ড জেমস্ টেড হিউজ (১৯৩০-১৯৯৮) ছিলেন একজন বিখ্যাত ইংরেজ কবি এবং ১৯৮৪ সাল থেকে তার মৃত্যু পর্যন্ত তিনি ছিলেন ইংল্যান্ডের সভাকবি। তার বিখ্যাত লেখাগুলির মধ্যে ‘বার্থডে লেটারস্’, ‘দ্য হক ইন দ্য রেইন’ এবং ‘টেলস্ ফ্রম ওভিড’ অন্যতম।

The poem describes the magical experience of a young child in an oakwood, and indicates that human beings and trees should thrive as a single family. It focuses strongly on the need to protect our natural environment for the welfare of mankind.

কবিতাটি বর্ণনা করে ওক গাছের এক জঙ্গলে কবির অত্যাশ্চর্য অভিজ্ঞতার, এবং নির্দেশ করে যে মানুষ এবং গাছপালার একই পরিবারের সদস্যদের মতোই বেড়ে ওঠা উচিত। কবিতাটি তীব্রভাবে আলোকপাত করে মানবজাতির কল্যাণে প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশকে সুরক্ষিত করা কতটা প্রয়োজনীয় তার ওপর।

The Text with Bengali Translation (বঙ্গানুবাদ)

Once I crept in an oakwood—I was looking for a stag.

একবার নিঃশব্দে এক ওক বনে গেছিলাম — খোঁজ করছিলাম এক পুরুষ হরিণের।

I met an old woman there—all knobbly stick and rag.

সেখানে এক বৃদ্ধ মহিলার সাথে আমার দেখা — গাঁটওয়ালা লাঠি হাতে ও ছেড়া কাপড় পরা।

She said: ‘I have your secret here inside my little bag!’

তিনি বললেন, ‘আমার এই ছোটো থলির মধ্যে তোমার গোপন তথ্য আছে।’

Then she began to cackle and I began to quake.

তারপর তিনি শুরু করলেন তার খ্যাক খ্যাক করে হাসা এবং আমি কাঁপতে লাগলাম।

She opened up her little bag and I came twice awake

তিনি তার ছোট্ট থলিটি খুললেন আর আমি যেন আরও সচকিত হয়ে উঠলাম —

Surrounded by a staring tribe and me tied to a stake.

উপজাতি দ্বারা পরিবেষ্টিত যারা আমার দিকে একদৃষ্টে তাকিয়ে, এবং আমি একটা খুঁটিতে বাঁধা।

They said: ‘We are the oak-trees and your own true family.

ওরা বলল: ‘আমরা হলাম ওক গাছ এবং তোমার নিজের সত্যিকারের পরিবার।

We are chopped down, we are torn up, you do not blink an eye.

আমাদের কাটা হয়, উপড়ে ফেলা হয়, তোমরা চোখের পলকও ফেল না।

Unless you make a promise now—now you are going to die!

এখনই যদি না একটা শপথ নাও — এখন তোমার মৃত্যু নিশ্চিত।

Whenever you see an oak-tree felled, swear now you will plant two.

‘যখনই দেখবে একটি ওক গাছ কেটে ফেলা হয়েছে, শপথ করো তুমি দুটো লাগাবে।

Unless you swear the black oak bark will wrinkle over you

যদি তুমি শপথ না করো এই ওক গাছের কালো ছাল তোমার ওপর ভাজ ফেলবে

And root you among the oaks where you were born but never grew.’

এবং তুমি এই ওক গাছগুলির ভিতরে আটকে থাকবে, যেখানে তোমার জন্ম হয়েছিল, কিন্তু আর বৃদ্ধি হয়নি।’

This was my dream beneath the boughs, the dream that altered me.

এই স্বপ্নই আমি দেখেছিলাম গাছের তলায়, যে স্বপ্ন আমাকে বদলে দিয়েছিল।

When I came out of the oakwood, back to human company,

যখন আমি ওক গাছের বন থেকে বেরিয়ে, মানুষের সংস্পর্শে আবার ফিরে এলাম,

My walk was the walk of a human child, but my heart was a tree.

আমার হাটা ছিল মানুষের সন্তানের মতো কিন্তু আমার হৃদয়টা হয়ে গিয়েছিল একটি গাছের!

Comprehension Exercises:

1. Choose the correct alternative to complete the following sentences:

(a) Creeping in an oakwood, the poet was looking for a
(i) goat
(ii) rhinoceros
(iii) stag
(iv) buffalo
Ans: (iii) stag

(b) Whenever an oak tree is felled, the number of trees the poet must plant is
(i) two
(ii) three
(iii) four
(iv) five
Ans: (i) two

(c) When the poet came out of the oakwood, his heart was that of a
(i) stag
(ii) tree
(iii) human child
(iv) old woman
Ans: (ii) tree

2. State whether the following statements are True or False. Provide sentences/phrases/words in support of your answer.

(a) The old woman held the poet’s secrets in her little bag. [True]
Supporting Statement: I have your secret here inside my little bag.

(b) The tree tribe said that the poet is bothered to see the chopping down of oak trees. [False]
Supporting Statement: We are chopped down, we are torn up, you do not blink an eye.

(c) The poet never came out of the oakwood. [False]
Supporting Statement: When I came out of the oakwood.

3. Answer the following questions:

(a) When did the poet come twice awake?
Ans: The poet came twice awake when the old woman opened her little bag. At that moment he saw himself surrounded by a staring tribe and tied to a stake.

(b) What would happen to the poet if he failed to make the promise?
Ans: If the poet failed to make the promise, the black oak bark would wrinkle over him. He would then be rooted among the oaks, where he was born but never grew.

(c) What was it that altered the poet?
Ans: It was the dream he had beneath the boughs of the oakwood that altered him. After that dream, his heart became one with the trees.

Grammar in Use

4. Change the following into indirect speech:

(a) Rahul asked Dipa, “Will you go to school today?”
Ans: Rahul asked Dipa if she would go to school that day.

(b) Rita said to Ayesha, “Please give me a glass of water.”
Ans: Rita requested Ayesha to give her a glass of water.

(c) The old man told the little girl, “May you be happy!”
Ans: The old man wished that the little girl might be happy.

5. Do as directed:

(a) Ranjan said, “Who does not know the name of Rabindranath?” (Change into affirmative sentence)
Ans: Ranjan said that everybody knows the name of Rabindranath.

(b) Sangeeta runs faster than any other girl in her class. (Rewrite using the positive degree of ‘faster’)
Ans: No other girl in the class runs as fast as Sangeeta.

(c) Kaushiki blamed her friend for the trouble. (Rewrite using the noun form of ‘blamed’)
Ans: Kaushiki put the blame on her friend for the trouble.

Writing Activity

6. Your school is going to host the Inter-school District Sports Competition. Suppose you are the Secretary of the Sports Club of your school. Write a notice (within 100 words) calling students to participate in the competition. Mention the time, date and venue of the competition. Your notice should be countersigned by the Headmistress/Headmaster of your school.

Ans:

Maharaja High School

NOTICE

Date: 10/09/2026

Inter-school District Sports Competition

This is to inform all students that our school is organising the Inter-school District Sports Competition this year. The event will take place on 15th December 2026 from 11:00 a.m. onwards on the school ground. Several schools from our district will be taking part in it. Events like 100 m, 200 m and 400 m relay races, long jump, high jump, shot put, cricket and football will be conducted. Interested students are requested to submit their names to the undersigned by 10th December 2026.

Countersigned by
The Headmaster

Sd/-
Secretary
Sports Club
Maharaja High School

Extra Practice Questions

A. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. The poet crept into the oakwood in search of
(a) a deer
(b) a stag
(c) a rabbit
(d) a fox
Ans: (b) a stag

2. The old woman the poet met was carrying
(a) a wooden stick
(b) a silver cane
(c) a knobbly stick
(d) a golden staff
Ans: (c) a knobbly stick

3. The old woman said the poet’s secret was hidden inside her
(a) pocket
(b) little bag
(c) basket
(d) box
Ans: (b) little bag

4. When the old woman began to cackle, the poet began to
(a) laugh
(b) cry
(c) quake
(d) run
Ans: (c) quake

5. When the poet came twice awake, he found himself tied to a
(a) tree
(b) rope
(c) stake
(d) post
Ans: (c) stake

6. The staring tribe declared that they were the poet’s
(a) enemies
(b) true family
(c) old friends
(d) teachers
Ans: (b) true family

7. The oak trees complained that when they are chopped down, humans do not
(a) speak
(b) weep
(c) blink an eye
(d) protest
Ans: (c) blink an eye

8. For every felled oak, the poet was asked to plant
(a) one tree
(b) two trees
(c) three trees
(d) four trees
Ans: (b) two trees

9. If the poet broke his promise, the black oak bark would
(a) fall on him
(b) wrinkle over him
(c) cover him
(d) crush him
Ans: (b) wrinkle over him

10. The dream that changed the poet came to him
(a) in his bedroom
(b) beneath the boughs
(c) near a river
(d) on a hill
Ans: (b) beneath the boughs

11. After leaving the oakwood, the poet’s heart had become that of a
(a) stag
(b) human child
(c) tree
(d) bird
Ans: (c) tree

12. The poem mainly teaches us to
(a) hunt wild animals
(b) respect and protect nature
(c) avoid forests
(d) fear old women
Ans: (b) respect and protect nature

B. Fill in the Blanks

1. The poet crept into an __________ looking for a stag.
Ans: oakwood

2. The old woman carried a knobbly __________ and wore rags.
Ans: stick

3. The old woman said the poet’s secret was inside her little __________.
Ans: bag

4. When the old woman cackled, the poet began to __________.
Ans: quake

5. The poet found himself surrounded by a staring __________.
Ans: tribe

6. The poet was tied to a __________ in his dream.
Ans: stake

7. The tribe said they were the oak-trees and the poet’s own true __________.
Ans: family

8. The trees said that though they are chopped down and torn up, humans do not __________ an eye.
Ans: blink

9. The poet was asked to swear that he would plant __________ trees for every felled oak.
Ans: two

10. If the poet did not swear, the black oak __________ would wrinkle over him.
Ans: bark

11. The dream that altered the poet came to him beneath the __________.
Ans: boughs

12. When the poet returned to human company, his heart had become a __________.
Ans: tree

C. True or False (with Supporting Statements)

1. The poet entered the oakwood in search of a stag.
Ans: True — “Once I crept in an oakwood—I was looking for a stag.”

2. The old woman carried a golden staff in her hand.
Ans: False — “I met an old woman there—all knobbly stick and rag.”

3. The old woman claimed to hold the poet’s secret inside her little bag.
Ans: True — “I have your secret here inside my little bag!”

4. The poet laughed aloud when the old woman began to cackle.
Ans: False — “Then she began to cackle and I began to quake.”

5. When the poet came twice awake, he was tied to a stake.
Ans: True — “Surrounded by a staring tribe and me tied to a stake.”

6. The staring tribe said they were the oak-trees and the poet’s true family.
Ans: True — “We are the oak-trees and your own true family.”

7. The oak trees said that humans weep bitterly when they are chopped down.
Ans: False — “We are chopped down, we are torn up, you do not blink an eye.”

8. The poet was told to plant two trees for every felled oak.
Ans: True — “Whenever you see an oak-tree felled, swear now you will plant two.”

9. The dream left the poet completely unchanged.
Ans: False — “This was my dream beneath the boughs, the dream that altered me.”

10. After the dream, the poet’s heart became that of a tree.
Ans: True — “My walk was the walk of a human child, but my heart was a tree.”

D. Short Answer Type Questions

1. Where did the poet go and what was he looking for?
Ans: The poet went into an oakwood, where he was looking for a stag.

2. How did the old woman look?
Ans: The old woman had a knobbly stick in her hand and was dressed in rags.

3. What did the old woman tell the poet about his secret?
Ans: The old woman told the poet that his secret was hidden inside her little bag.

4. What did the poet see when the old woman opened her bag?
Ans: When the old woman opened her bag, the poet came twice awake and saw himself surrounded by a staring tribe, tied to a stake.

5. Who did the staring tribe claim to be?
Ans: The staring tribe claimed to be the oak-trees and the poet’s own true family.

6. What complaint did the oak trees make against humans?
Ans: The oak trees complained that they are chopped down and torn up, yet humans do not even blink an eye.

7. What promise did the tribe demand from the poet?
Ans: The tribe demanded that the poet swear to plant two trees whenever he saw an oak tree felled.

8. What punishment was threatened if the poet refused to swear?
Ans: If the poet refused to swear, the black oak bark would wrinkle over him and root him among the oaks, where he was born but never grew.

9. When did the poet have this strange dream?
Ans: The poet had this strange dream beneath the boughs of the oakwood.

10. How did the poet change after the dream?
Ans: After the dream, the poet walked like a human child, but his heart had become that of a tree.